When it comes to the
criminal process the issues of competence and sanity are very different
matters. Competence refers to the here
and now, during the criminal process; whereas sanity refers to the time that
the offense was committed.
The issue of competence
can be raised by anyone (the defense, the State or the Court on it's own
initiative) and requires that forensic mental health evaluators determine
whether or not the Defendant understands the nature of the charges against
her/him, the range of possible penalties, the adversarial nature of the
criminal process (i.e. what the defense lawyer, prosecutor, judge and jury's
roles are), whether or not the Defendant can assist defense counsel in the
preparation of her / his own defense, whether s/he can behave appropriately in
the courtroom and whether or not s/he can testify in her/his own behalf should
s/he choose to do so. If a Defendant is
declared incompetent to proceed then s/he goes to a facility for treatment and
will be reevaluated every 6 months. 5
years of continued and unbroken incompetence can result in a dismissal of
felony charges (the time frame is 1 year for misdemeanors).
The issue of sanity
can be raised as an affirmative defense to any criminal prosecution. Essentially doing so is an admission that the
Defendant committed the crime but states that at the time s/he was unable to
differentiate right from wrong because of a major mental illness or organic
brain disorder. Lodging an insanity
defense is a huge gamble and should only be undertaken a) by a skilled and
experienced professional who understands the nuances of this niche in the
criminal process and b) where it is supported by both the facts of the case and
the mental health history of the Defendant.
If you have a FL based #CriminalDefense or #DUI question that you would like for Michael A. Haber, Esq. to address and answer then please SUBMIT YOUR QUESTIONS by email to sharky910@aol.com, call or text 305-798-2220 or message "Miami.Criminal.Lawyer" on #Facebook or @Sharky910 on #Twitter) and Michael A. Haber, Esq. will try to provide you with a video answer on a new HaberPA Webisode!
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Michael A. Haber, P.A. has provided personalized and boutique legal services to both individuals and entities, primarily in the South Florida area, since 1991. With no history of professional discipline whatsoever, Michael A. Haber, Esq. zealously advocates his client's interests and custom tailors his services to meet each client's particular situation, needs and desires.
Whether in State or Federal Courts, Michael A. Haber, P.A. strives to ensure that his client's rights are respected and that his clients receive top-tier legal representation and counsel.
Toward that end Michael A. Haber, Esq. makes himself directly available to his clients whether in person, over the phone (305-381-8686 - 305-798-2220), by e-mail (sharky910@aol.com) on Facebook ( http://www.facebook.com/haberpa ) or on AOL/IM (Sharky910).
When you hire Michael A. Haber, P.A. you get Michael A. Haber, Esq.!
At Michael A. Haber, PA "it's all about reasonable doubt"!
Please note that no attorney-client relationship with either Michael A. Haber, PA or Michael A. Haber, Esq. exists as a result of your watching this webisode series. Further any and all information which is both contained in and may be construed from this webisode series is generic in nature and should only be considered as informational and not as actual legal advise in any specific case. Should you wish to seek actual legal advise then please feel free to contact Michael A. Haber, Esq. as follows:
Office Phone: 305-381-8686
Toll Free Phone: 1-888-SHARK-8-1
Cellular Phone / Text: 305-798-2220
E-Mail: Sharky910@aol.com / MAH@HaberPA.com
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Twitter: @Sharky910
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THIS BLOG POST (AS ARE ALL OF HABERPA BLOG POSTS) IS A PUBLIC SERVICE ANNOUNCEMENT WHICH IS PRIMARILY DESIGNED, BY WAY OF REAL WORLD EXAMPLE, TO ASSIST THE GENERAL PUBLIC IN AVOIDING CONDUCT WHICH COULD FORESEEABLY RESULT IN ARREST AND PROSECUTION!
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