The Statute of
Limitations ("SOL") governs how long the State has to bring a charge against
you after the date that a crime has been committed and it varies based upon the
degree of the crime. Florida Statute
775.15 says that a prosecution for either a capital or a life felony has no SOL
and can be commenced at any time, for a 1st degree felony the SOL is 4 years,
for any other felony (2nd or 3rd degree) the SOL is 3 years, for a 1st degree
misdemeanor its 2 years and for a 2nd degree misdemeanor the SOL is 1 year. That said some things, like a) lawful
issuance of a warrant or b) continuous absence from the jurisdiction will
"toll" (stop / suspend) the SOL (meaning that time, as measured by the
SOL, literally stands still), and some crimes have carved out exceptions to the
SOL based upon their nature (i.e. sexual battery, fraud, etc).
Speedy Trial refers
to how much time the State has to take you to trial after you have been charged
with a crime, and this is both a Constitutional and a statutory right. Rule 3.191(a), the Speedy Trial Rule, kicks
in from the date of booking or Arraignment (whichever comes first) and allows
the State 90 days in the case of a misdemeanor or 175 days in the case of a
felony to commence a trial. For the Rule
to apply the State must fail to being you to trial within the time frame
through no fault of the Defendant, and
the Defendant must not be responsible for any delay. Expiration of the 90 / 175 day time frame
does not result in an automatic dismissal; rather it triggers a 15 day
"window of recapture" and requires a very precise process by defense
counsel to honor the Rule's requirements.
Very few cases are
either "won" because of the Speedy Trial Rule or avoided by the SOL,
but it does happen. A skilled and
experienced criminal defense lawyer will always look for these (and other
issues) when considering the "global" picture of a given criminal
case.
If you have a FL based #CriminalDefense or #DUI question that you would like for Michael A. Haber, Esq. to address and answer then please SUBMIT YOUR QUESTIONS by email to sharky910@aol.com, call or text 305-798-2220 or message "Miami.Criminal.Lawyer" on #Facebook or @Sharky910 on #Twitter) and Michael A. Haber, Esq. will try to provide you with a video answer on a new HaberPA Webisode!
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Michael A. Haber, P.A. has provided personalized and boutique legal services to both individuals and entities, primarily in the South Florida area, since 1991. With no history of professional discipline whatsoever, Michael A. Haber, Esq. zealously advocates his client's interests and custom tailors his services to meet each client's particular situation, needs and desires.
Whether in State or Federal Courts, Michael A. Haber, P.A. strives to ensure that his client's rights are respected and that his clients receive top-tier legal representation and counsel.
Toward that end Michael A. Haber, Esq. makes himself directly available to his clients whether in person, over the phone (305-381-8686 - 305-798-2220), by e-mail (sharky910@aol.com) on Facebook ( http://www.facebook.com/haberpa ) or on AOL/IM (Sharky910).
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THIS BLOG POST (AS ARE ALL OF HABERPA BLOG POSTS) IS A PUBLIC SERVICE ANNOUNCEMENT WHICH IS PRIMARILY DESIGNED, BY WAY OF REAL WORLD EXAMPLE, TO ASSIST THE GENERAL PUBLIC IN AVOIDING CONDUCT WHICH COULD FORESEEABLY RESULT IN ARREST AND PROSECUTION!
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